The most basic sauerkraut is a simple affair, shredded cabbage, kosher salt, filtered water, and bacteria which is already present in the air and on the cabbage leaves. The salt draws out the water and kills off the spoilage bacteria. Most recipes I saw called for 3/4 to 2 tsp of kosher salt per pound of prepared cabbage, which I sort of eyeballed and probably ended up using a little more than 2 tsp.
Toss one head of cabbage, shredded, and salt together in a clean bowl to release the juices. Let it rest 10-15 minutes and then toss again. Then stuff the cabbage into a sterilized mason jar (you can do this by either boiling the jar and lid for several minutes in water or cheat like me and use the sanitizer I use for beer making). Then cover the cabbage with a salt water brine, about 1 tsp kosher salt per cup of water. Cap loosely with a canning lid. Then let it sit between 65°F and 72°F for 2-3 weeks. I keep my apartment at 68°F for beer fermentation so it was a lucky coincidence.
The fermentation process producing bubbling as well as air bubbles, so I repacked the cabbage down to force out the air bubbles every couple of days. I also skimmed off white spots and film from the top (all of which are harmless and expected). Once the 2-3 weeks are up, transfer to the fridge and start eating!
The mason jar on the left is the basic recipe. The mason jar on the right has 1 tsp mustard seeds and 1 tsp caraway seeds added. It looks and smells like saukerkraut. Once again, I've managed to make something that requires lots of patience that I don't have!
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